As a result of the world economic crisis, the department store named Polich on the same site was foreclosed on to C&A. In the end, C&A demolished the old department store because they did not receive permission to continue operating it. The company descided to built this new Merkurhaus from 1936 to 1937 and received a opening permission only from the Minister of Economics, Hermann Göring. The name of the building refers to a statue of Mercury that was part of the previous building. The people of Leipzig did not accept the C&A department store in the first years, it is assumed that loyalty to the previous department store was very high.
After World War II the house was home to a university and a shop for fashion in the groundfloor. Between 1991 and 2001 C&A returned to the building. After several changes the house became renovated and houses today shops and different kinds of offices.